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（2021•广州模拟） China's highly-respected translator and writer Yang Jiang passed away on 25 May, 2016 in Beijing, aged 105.
Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 1911， originally named Yang JiKang. As a baby she liked laughing.（1）

Therefore. Yang had a happy childhood.
Yang graduated from Soochow University in 1932 and went to Tsinghua University as a post graduate（研究生） in the 1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu.（2）

In1935， they went abroad to England for further study at Oxford University. In England, Yang gave birth to their daughter in 1937. They later studied at Pantheon-Sorbonne University in Paris, France.
Yang returned to China in 1938. Living in Shanghai, she wrote four stage plays. After 1949， she taught at Tsinghua University and made a scholarly study of western literature at Peking University and the Academy of Science. As a writer, a literature researcher, and a translator, Yang made important contributions to the development of Chinese literary culture.（3）

Her translation has been printed over a million times, and has been presented as national gifts to some leaders of other countries.
（4）

The novel The Old Wang written m 1984 was chosen as the passage in Chinese middle school textbook. Besides, her famous works Baptism and We Three also became a household name in China,
In 2001， Yang donated royalties（版税） from books written by Qian and herself, which were worth 10 million yuan.（5）

Madam Yang was such a talented, successful and kind woman in China!

A. They fell in love and got married in 1935.
B. She began to write short novels in the 1980s.
C. Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely.
D. She was the first to translate（翻译） Don Quixote into Chinese.
E. Then she could set up a scholarship fund（奖学基金） to help poor students.

更新：2021/05/20 组卷：0 难度：0.50

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（2019•长沙）

It is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twain's. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real-life person.
Severus Snape / John Nettleship
Severus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J．K． Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.
The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. "I know I am a strict teacher," he said. "But I don't think I am as bad as Snape!" On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.
Alice / Alice Liddell
Famously, Lewis Carroll's Alice in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.
Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.
Dill / Truman Capote
In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, "Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird？ I'm a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!"

（1）Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT

．
A．their jobs
B．their looks
C．their hobbies
（2）What does the underlined word "ill-tempered " mean in Paragraph 3？

A．沉着冷静的
B．优柔寡断的
C．脾气暴躁的
（3）What made Carroll decide to create Alice's Adventures in Wonderland？

A．Alice Liddell's requirement.
B．His great interest in rabbits.
C．His experience of travelling.
（4）Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt

．
A．proud
B．unsatisfied
C．surprised
（5）The text is mainly about

．
A．purposes of writing fictional stories
B．introductions to famous writers' childhood friends
C．characters of fictional stories from real-life persons

更新：2021/07/11 组卷：0 难度：0.50

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（2019•长沙） Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules. Should students wear school uniforms？ The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）．菁优网

Kennedy： The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）． If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing.
Manson： The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don't perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.
Moorhead： In my opinion, kids don't have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves.
Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.
Patrick： I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students' behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important.

（1）What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1？

A．Present an opinion on a subject.
B．Introduce a topic for discussion.
C．Provide a way to solve problems.
（2）What is Kennedy in the second paragraph？

A．A student.
B．A teacher.
C．A parent.
（3）In Manson's opinion,

．
A．students have the right to get school uniforms for free
B．students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms
C．students performing well needn't wear school uniforms
（4）According to Patrick, what is more important？

A．Managing schools by uniforms.
B．Improving students' behaviors.
C．Helping students express themselves confidently.
（5）We can learn from the text that

．
A．Kennedy can't stand school uniforms
B．Moorhead is against school uniform rules
C．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick's

更新：2021/07/11 组卷：0 难度：0.50

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（2019•河北） School Activity： the "Exercise Month"
A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the "Exercise Month"．
What is our aim（目的）？
The "Exercise Month" is organised by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members' knowledge about the importance of exercise.
What are our activities？
The "Exercise Month" will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise.
●Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is "Exercise and Me"． The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition.
●Talk The talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen's Hospital. He will then answer our members' question about exercise.
●Exhibition（展览） The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.
●After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.

（1）What is the passage mainly about？

A． The aim of the school activities.
B． The different kinds of school classes.
C． The introduction about Exercise Month.
D． The school members' Youth Sports Club.
（2）What is the topic of the writing competition？

A． Exercise and Me.
B． A School Activity.
C． Practical Exercise Plans.
D． After-school Classes.
（3）When will the after-school exercise classes start？

A． On 15 December.
B． On 18 December.
C． On 14 January.
D． On 15 January.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？

A． The local exercise club has a long history.
B． Dr Chiu will train the members after school.
C． The coaching will answer the members' questions.
D． Some writings from the competition will be on show.

更新：2021/07/11 组卷：0 难度：0.50

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（2019•广州）

6 www.youthnews
https：//www.youthnews/yourview

YOUTH
NEWS News School Life Your View Sport

Should Museum Entry Be Free
With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers： Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket？ Let us know your view.

Comments

Museums are not only there for enjoyment； they are education. This is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amount of money to operate, let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrong
Krista Chen（US）-Age 15

Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art. Generally people respect things that are difficult or costly to get Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate them more
Fred Smith（New Zealand）-Age 14

Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone, rich or poor People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.
Rob Sanchez （Australia）-Age 17

There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums stay open.But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have a social responsibility too.
Amber White （UK）-Age 16

I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public. I do, however,think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.
Li Mishao（China）-Age 15

（1）How many readers support the idea of free museums？

A．2
B． 3
C．4
D．5
（2）Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money？

A． Krista Chen.
B． Fred Smith
C． Rob Sanchez
D． Li Mishao
（3）Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students？

A． Students will then study harder.
B． Museums will attract more visitors
C． Museums can make themselves more famous
D． These students can better appreciate museums
（4）Which of the following does Amber White agree with？

A． Businesses should offer museums more help
B． People should only pay what they can afford
C．Free entry doesn't encourage visitors to museums
D． Everybody should have a chance to visit museums
（5）What can we know about the website？

A． It's quite a new website
B． It was started in Australia
C． It's generally for young readers
D． It mainly discusses scientific topics

更新：2021/07/11 组卷：0 难度：0.60

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（2019•河北） What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination？ Right. A pen.
Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机）， the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸） was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian． We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.

（1）What is the writer trying to do in this passage？

A． Describe what a pen looks like.
B． Introduce the history of the pen.
C． Advise people to prepare a new pen.
D． Show the importance of the pen.
（2）The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to（指代） "something to

"．
A． explain the use of electricity
B． lower the students' scores
C． stop the social development
D． change the law of the country
（3）The lawyers started to write the law of the country

．
A． before their thoughts were changed
B． when papyrus was first used
C． as soon as they recorded their names
D． after they took an important exam
（4）The underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage means "

"．
A． cheap
B． boring
C． special
D． useful
（5）What is the best title for this passage？

A． A Powerful Tool
B． An Important Law
C． A Valuable Record
D． An Exciting Event

更新：2021/07/11 组卷：0 难度：0.50

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（2019•河北） Tony,a nine-year-old kid,is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿湿） his pants.He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened.It has never happened before.He knows the after-effect （后果）-When the boys find out,he will never hear the end of it.When the girls find out,they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.
Tony puts his head down and say to himself, "Oh,no.What can I do？I need help now!"
He looks up and notices the teacher coming,with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.
As the teacher is walking to him,a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water.Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants.Tony seems to be angry,but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you,dear!Thank you ，dear!"
Now all of a sudden,instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）．The person that everyone laughs at should be him,but now it is Emily.
She tries to help,but they tell her, "You've done enough,you stupid!"
At the end of the day,as they were waiting for the bus,Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice ， " You did that on purpose,didn't you ？"
Emily says back in a quiet voice, "I wet my pants ，too."

（1）What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact？

A．They'll all laugh at him.
B．They'll tell the teacher about it.
C．They'll try to help him.
D．They'll never speak to him again.
（2）Which is right according to the passage？

A．Emily drops the water on purpose.
B．Tony is really angry with Emily.
C．Tony and Emily don't go home by bus.
D．Tony and Emily aren't classmates.
（3）We know that Emily is a

girl from the passage？
A．careless and lazy
B．quiet and bright
C．stupid and helpless
D．kind and smart.

更新：2021/07/11 组卷：0 难度：0.50

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（2019•黄冈） In the state of Qin （秦国），there was a man called Shang Yang （商鞅）．菁优网

He was a statesman （政治家） and worked out many reforms（改革） for the state,like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards （报酬） to soldiers who were successful when at war.
But these reforms were not easily carried out （执行） at first.Most people didn't trust Shang Yang.In order to solve this problem,Shang Yang came up with an idea.He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital.Many people came to see him and the pole.
Then,in front of the crowd,Shang Yang said loudly, "The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces."
It was a sample job and the reward was so large.However,some time passed and no one stepped forward.They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.
Hearing no answer,Shang Yang stepped forward and said, "The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces."
This reward was unbelievably large.Finally,a man from the crowd came forward.He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate.True to his word,Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.
After that,the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole.They believed he was a man of his word．So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms,the people followed him.
Under these great reforms,Qin grew stronger and stronger.Al last,Qin made all the seven
states into one empire （帝国）．

（1）What did Shang Yang do？

A．A statesman.
B．A king.
C．An emperor.
D．A soldier.
（2）In order to carry out his reforms,what idea did Shang Yang have？

A．Having a wooden pole carrying competition.
B．Having a wooden pole cutting competition
C．The man stepping forward first would be praised.
D．The man carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.
（3）Why did Shang Yang's reward increase at last？

A．Because a man stepped forward.
B．Because there wasn't enough time.
C．Because Shang Yang heard no answer.
D．Because Shang Yang was happy.
（4）"They believed he was a man of his word．" What does the underlined part mean？

A．A man who can speak loudly.
B．A man who likes to speak a lot.
C．A man who keeps his word.
D．A man of few words.
（5）After these great reforms,what happened in the history of China？

A．Shang Yang became the first emperor.
B．The first empire of China appeared.
C．The south gate fell down.
D．The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.

更新：2021/07/11 组卷：0 难度：0.40

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（2019•黄冈） Li Shizhen （李时珍） was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518．
Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs （药草） and medications and cured （治愈） people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics （从政）． Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial （帝国的） examination.
When he was 38， he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court （宫廷） A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he fulfilled his father's dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court.One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草纲目》）． He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.

（1）What was Li Shizhe' s grandfather？

A． An official.
B． A prince.
C． A country doctor.
D． A writer.
（2）What did Li Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do？

A． To be a doctor.
B． To write a book.
C． To be a prince.
D． To enter politics.
（3）When he was 38， Li Shizhen cured

．
A． his grandfather
B． the son of the Prince of Chu
C． an official in that country
D． a famous doctor
（4）According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for？

A． Working for the court.
B． The book, Compendium of Materia Medica.
C． His long traveling.
D． Curing a lot of people.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？

A． Li Shizhen's life.
B． Li Shizhen's grandfather's life.
C． Li Shizhen's father's life.
D． Li Shizhen's book.

更新：2021/07/11 组卷：0 难度：0.70

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（2019•安徽） The world uses about a thousand million （百万） tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans.
But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water-that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19.000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process（加工） more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.

（1）How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world？

A． Under 10 million.
B． Only 19 million.
C． About 92 million.
D． Over 700 million.
（2）Treating waste water helps the environment by

．
A． storing waste in ice and snow
B． letting waste run into oceans
C． keeping waste out of rivers and oceans
D． sending waste to coastal countries
（3）What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean？

A．远洋运输
B．潮汐发电
C．食盐销售
D．海水淡化
（4）At present, the technology to process water

．
A． needs much energy
B． saves much money
C． satisfies everyone
D． causes pollution
（5）What can we infer from the last paragraph？

A． Water should be a human right.
B． The water problem is still serious.
C． Our planet is covered with water.
D． Everyone has enough clean water.

更新：2021/07/11 组卷：0 难度：0.40

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