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高中英语

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共39道试题

（2020•山西、河南） China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe（探测器）- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess - （1）

（touch）down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moon's far side is （2）

（extreme）challenging.Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot （3）

it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular （4）

（interesting）to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山），more so （5）

the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 （6）

（find）and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin."This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University,says,"because it （7）

（mean）we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon （8）

（construct）．" Data about the moon's composition,such as how （9）

ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether （10）

（it）plans for a future lunar（月球的）base are practical.

更新：2021/12/28 组卷：0 难度：0.50

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（2017秋•让胡路区校级期末） Rise After Falling A father was worried about his son,（1）

was sixteen years old but had no courage at all.So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk （僧侣）（2）

（train） his boy.
The Buddhist monk said to the boy's father,"I insist that your son should be left alone here.I'll make him into a real man within three months.（3）

．you can't come to see him during this period."
Three months later,the boy's father （4）

（return）．The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an （5）

（experience） boxer.Each time the fighter struck the boy,he （6）

（fall） down,but at once the boy stood up； and each time a heavy blow knocked him down,the boy stood up again.Several times later,the Buddhist monk asked,"（7）

do you think of your child？"
"What a shame!"the boy's father said,"I never thought he would be so （8）

（easy） knocked down.I needn't have him stay here any （9）

（long）!
"I'm sorry that that's all you see.Don't you see that each time he falls down,he stands up again instead of （10）

（cry）？That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have.

更新：2021/07/13 组卷：0 难度：0.40

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（2014•新课标Ⅱ） One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about （1）

（be） late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,（2）

some of them looked very anxious and （3）

（disappoint）．When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next （4）

the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike （5）

（catch） my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused （6）

（stop） until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept （7）

（ride）．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,"（8）

anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？"A woman on the bus shouted,"Oh,dear!It's （9）

（I）．"She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers （10）

（sudden） became friendly to one another.

更新：2021/12/28 组卷：0 难度：0.50

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Tu Youyou,a（1）

（commit）and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo on 30 December 1930. After graduating from Peking University Medical School,she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. She joined a team of scientists（2）

the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria in 1967. Two years later, she （3）

（appoint）head of the project and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.
One medical text from the fourth century suggested（4）

（use）the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu's team did experiment after experiment and（5）

（final）found a substance by lowering the temperature to draw out the extract. After many（6）

（failure），they at last found artemisinin,（7）

soon became a standard treatment for malaria and（8）

（save）millions of lives worldwide. For this,Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015. According to Tu Youyou,the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort,and it was indeed（9）

honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine （10 ）

（spread） around the world.

更新：2021/07/13 组卷：0 难度：0.50

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English and Hawaiian are the two official languages of Hawaii. But for many years,Hawaiian （1）

（be）in danger of disappearing.
The Hawaiian Islands were made by volcanoes,（2）

lie in the middle of the Pacific Ocean,about 4，000 kilometers from the US mainland. Hawaii's native population came from Polynesia, a collection of （3）

（hundred） of islands in the North and South Pacific.
In 1778， the British（4）

（explore） James Cook and his men landed on what is now Hawaii. At the time, the local population spoke only the Hawaiian language. Later, the area became a protectorate（受保护领地） of Britain and（5）

（rule）by king.Over time, a great foreign influence over Hawaii's politics and economics led to English being declared（宣布）（6）

official language.
The US controlled the territory in 1898 and Hawaii became a U. S. colony two years later. In 1959， Hawaii was admitted （7）

the 50th state.
During the 1970s, a movement began to seek the wider use of the Hawaiian language. Education officials again permitted the use of Hawaiian in schools. But today, the language is still not （8）

（wide）spoken on the islands.
UNESCO lists the Hawaiian language as "critically endangered". Hawaiian state officials estimated in 2016 that only about 5.7 percent of people（9）

（live）in the state spoke Hawaiian at home. For this reason,officials in Hawaii decided to try a fun, new way（10）

（increase） interest in the language among the younger generation.

更新：2021/07/13 组卷：0 难度：0.50

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The summer solstice（夏至）has been widely recognized as a festival throughout the world.
The word solstice originates（起源）from the Latin sol and sistere,（1）

（mean）"sun-standing".（2）

the days lengthen, the sun rises higher and higher until it seems to stand still in the sky. It is one of the great turning points of the year,when the sun is at its （3）

（high）point in the sky during a year.
Today, the day is celebrated around the world. In England thousands gather to welcome the sunrise on the summer solstice. Throughout Europe groups light a fire and stay up all night to welcome the dawn. In Paris,the day（4）

（mark）with free concerts during the every year's Fete de la Musique. When it comes（5）

the U.S.，the city of Santa Barbara in California holds the county's biggest（6）

（celebrate） that lasts a full three-day time. On the East Coast,New York City （7）

（tradition）welcomes the summer solstice with a music concert at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine.
In the southern part of China, eating lychees（荔枝）during the summer solstice（8）

（be）a long tradition because eating lychees will cause less "heat" to the body. There is a saying in Shandong Province（9）

goes,"Eating dumplings on the winter solstice day and eating（10）

（noodle）on the summer solstice day."

更新：2021/07/13 组卷：0 难度：0.50

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（2017秋•让胡路区校级期末） &ens; ThenspBuddhist&esponk&enspaid&nsp;t tens;oys&ens;father"&enp;inis that&s;your&ens;so&ep;soud beensp;let alone here.Ill&enspmake&enp;mnp;into&ns;a ralensp;man&n;thiensphree months.

．yousp;ca'tensp;cme to&esp;e him&ns;during&enp;tises;peiod."
enp; Three&nsp;onths&esp;at,he&ens;boys&ns;father

（eturn）．The&np;Buddis mon&nsp;raned a&enspinnsp;mathenp;bewenensp;the&ens;boy&ens;and&enp;an

（exprnce oxer.Eac&ens;tm&enp;the&npfghter struc&nsp;te&enspboy,he

（al） dwn,t&ns;atesp;once&p;the&enspboy&ens;stoo up； an&ens;each&sp;ime&enp;a&nsp;avy&espblow kckedenp;him&enpdown,the&nspboy tood&enp;up&ensagain.eeral&nsp;times lte,the&ens;Budhist mon&epd,（7）

doensyou think of&esp;ur&espild？"
Rseenp;Aftr&esp;Fallig faher&esp;was worrid&ens;abou&enp;h&ns;so,

wa&ens;sieen yearsen;old&ns;but&ens;had&nsp;onsp;coag&en;at all.So the&ens;ate&ens;dcid&nsp;toensp;cll on a&enp;Buhs&enp;mk （僧侣）

（tain hs&enspboy.
&nsp; "'menspsorr&sp;that&esp;thats&enspallensp;you&sp;see.on't ou seeenptat&espeach&esp;timeensp;hesp;fasensp;dwn,e stand&ensup&esp;aan&ep;istead&enp;of（10）

c）？ha's&esp;t&enp;kind&esp;of&enspcourage you&esp;antd&np;im&ens;to hv.

更新：2021/07/15 组卷：0 难度：0.40

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（2015秋•任城区期末） Most of the people

（invite） to the party didn't come.

更新：2021/12/28 组卷：0 难度：0.50

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（2015秋•禅城区校级期中） The People's Republic of China was f

in 1949．

更新：2021/12/28 组卷：0 难度：0.50

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（2013秋•江苏期中）一从大学毕业，他就开始在中国旅行。

college,he started travelling in China.

更新：2021/12/28 组卷：0 难度：0.50

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