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牛津上海版：八年级下

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    • When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an Ocean, you feel cool. Why？ The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water is still cool. The hot air over the earth goes up. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air.
          Then you may ask, "Why is the ocean full of salt？" Scientists will say that the salt comes from the rocks. When the rocks get very hot or very cold,they crack （爆裂）．Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. And then you may doubt, "But the ocean does not get more salty every year.，Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.
          We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious about them.

      （1）When the weather is hot, the sun makes
       
      hot.
      A．the water
      B． the earth
      C． the river
      D． the ocean
      （2）Scientists say that the salt in the ocean comes from the
       
      ．
      A．air
      B． rain
      C． water
      D． rocks
      （3）Now scientists know
       
      ．
      A．the reason why the ocean does not get more and more salty every year.
      B．what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean.
      C．everything about our world.
      D．what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer.
      （4）A rock cracks when
       
      ．
      A． it becomes very hot or very cold
      B． rain falls
      A．it gets very salty
      D． hot air goes up
      （5）Which is TRUE according to the article？
       

      A．While the hot air goes down, the cool air takes the place of it.
      B．Whenever you feel hot, you can go to a lake or an ocean.
      C．Ocean is full of salt.
      D．The salt in the earth is carried by the sun.
      （6）What's the main idea of this passage？
       

      A．Scientists can explain everything we want to know.
      B．Scientists can explain many things, but not everything.
      C．People always feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean.
      D．The salt in the ocean comes from the rocks.
      更新：2021/07/10 组卷：0 难度：0.60
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    • Dora was in the bathroom. The tap was （A）           ．
      "（B）Turn the tap off，" said an angry voice. "You are wasting water."
      Dora looked （C）           ， but there was no one there.
      "Who are you？"
      "I'm a drop of water." Do you know where I come from？"
      "From the tap？" asked Dora.
      "（D）几天前， I was in a cloud," said the drop of water."（E）Then I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir. Then （F）it was time for people to clean me."
      "Clean you？" Dora asked.
      "Yes, it was dirty. （G） They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. Then I travelled  the pipes under the street and now I'm here,"
      Dora asked," So is this the end of your journey？"
      "No. People will make me clean again. I'll go to the river and then into the sea again."
      "Again？"
      "Yes. My journey starts there. （H）Remember not to waste or pollute me. I'm valuable."
      Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom.

      （1）在（A）和 （C）处填入适当的单词：
       

      （2）写出（B）和（H）处的反义词或短语：
       
       

      （3）将（D）译成英语：
       

      （4）写出（E）和（G）处的同义句：（E）Then I
       
       into a river.（G）They cleaned me and
       
      some  chemicals
       
      me.
      （5）将（F）处译成汉语：
       
      更新：2021/07/10 组卷：0 难度：0.50
      解析 收藏 试题篮
    • Electricity all around
          One evening, Daisy said, "I'm going to buy a packet of sweets. Does anyone want anything？"
      Benny, Daisy's brother, （A） replied, "Can you get me a packet of electricity？"
          "Yes, I can. " said Daisy. Then she went out.
          Benny laughed," She can't buy electricity （B） ____packets like sweets! She'll look （C） foolish."
          Mum said, "You mustn't say that, Benny!"
          "What do you know about electricity, Benny？" Dad asked.
          "Electricity gives us power. It flows （D） ____wires. It's like （E） ____（F）某种程度上，" said Benny.
          "You're right! Electricity comes into our flat through thin wires. （G）These are connected to cables （H） ____ the street," Dad added.
          "What are the cables connected to？" asked Benny.
          "They're connected to（I）发电站．" Answered  Dad.
          A moment later, Daisy（J）came back.
         "May I have my packet of electricity？" Benny asked.
          "Here you are!" said Daisy.
          "But…these are batteries!" said Benny.
          "Daisy's right," said Dad. "The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity."
          Mum said, "Who looks foolish now, Benny？"
      （1）写出划线部分（A）、（C）和（J）处的同义词语：
       

      （2）在（B）、（D）、（E）和（H）处填上一个适当的单词：
       

      （3）将划线部分（F）和（I）处翻译成英语：
       

      （4）在文中找出（G）所指代的部分：
       

      （5）在文中找出能表达中心思想的单词：
       
      更新：2021/07/10 组卷：0 难度：0.50
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    • One evening ， Daisy said, "I'm going to buy a packet of sweets. Does anyone want anything？"
          Benny, Daisy's brother, replied, "Can you get me a packet of electricity？"
          "Yes, I can," said Daisy. Then she went out. Benny laughed ，"She can't buy electricity in packets like sweets! She 'll look foolish. " Mum said," You mustn't say that, Benny!" "What do you know about electricity, Benny？"Dad asked.
          "Electricity gives us power. It flows through wires. It's like water, in a way." said Benny.
          "You're right! Electricity comes into our flat through wires. These are connected to cables under the street," Dad added.
          "What are the cables connected to ？" asked Benny.
          "They're connected to a power station," answered Dad.
          A moment later, Daisy came back.
          "May I have my packet of electricity？"Benny asked.
          "Here you are!" said Daisy.
          "But …these are batteries!" said Benny.
          "Daisy's right, " said Dad."The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity."
          Mum said, "Who looks foolish now, Benny？"
      （1）What did Daisy want to buy？
       

      A．Electricity
       B．Chemical
       C．Batteries
       D．Sweets
      （2）Benny knew everything about electricity,didn't he？
       

      A．Yes,he did
      B．No,he did
      C．Yes,he didn't
      D．No,he didn't
      （3）How does electricity come into their flat？
       

      A．Through the cables
      B．Through a power station
      C．Through wires.
      D． Batteries
      （4）What are the wires connected to？
       

      A． Under the street.
      B． A power station.
      C．The cables.
      D． Batteries.
      （5）Who looked foolish at last？
       

      A．Father
      B． Mother
      C． Daisy
      D． Benny
      更新：2021/07/10 组卷：0 难度：0.60
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    • Many Chinese people like American country music（乡村音乐 ）， such as（例如） the songs of John Denver. But still some people don't know when country music began.
          Country music is from the folk music （民间音乐）of the Appalachian Mountains in the east of America. There, people sang while playing the violin and guitar. They sang about everyday life, love and their problems. So the songs were sometimes a little sad.
          One of the most popular country music singers is John Denver, who is also quite famous to the Chinese. For Denver, music was a language that could bring the world together. He says music can bring people together. We will understand each other better through music. People are different in colour and they may speak different languages, but people are the same in mind and body. All of them love music and can understand music.
          It's 2010 now, John Denver died thirteen years ago. The world lost a great man. But his music and words will live on.

      （1）John Denver is a great
       
       singer.
      A． English
      B． Japanese
      C． American
      D． Chinese
      （2）American country music is from the
       
       music of America.
      A． pop
      B． jazz
      C． light
      D． folk
      （3）"Music was a language that could bring the world together" means people
       
      ．
      A． can sing songs together
      B． from all over the world sing the same songs
      C． can understand each other better through music
      D． know language and music
      （4）John Denver died in
       
      ．
      A． 1997
      B． 2003
      C． 1913
      D． 2010
      （5）Which sentence is right？
       

      A． Everyone knows when country music began.
      B． Country music is from the jazz music.
      C． John Denver is famous to Chinese people, too.
      D． John Denver doesn't think music can bring people together.
      更新：2021/07/10 组卷：0 难度：0.50
      解析 收藏 试题篮
    • Electricity and you
          You cannot see or touch electricity, but it is all around you. The lights in our rooms need electricity. Our washing machines use electricity to clean our clothes, and our air conditions use electricity to make our rooms comfortable. Phones and computers connect our homes and offices to the outside world. These need electricity to work. They send information through wires to other phones and computers, and this also uses electricity.
          In the way, it is difficult for us to live without electricity. Electricity helps us live simple, fast and interesting lives.
      （1）You can not
       
       electricity.
      A． smell or touch
      B． touch or taste
      C． look or feel
      D． touch or see
      （2）What things do you think use electricity？
       

      A． Washing machines
      B． Phones and computers
      C． lights
      D． a b and c
      （3）What connects our homes and offices to the outside world？
       

      A． Washing machines
      B． Phones and computers
      C． Lights
      D． a b and c
      （4）What sends information through wires？
       

      A． Washing machines
      B． Phones
      C． lights
      D． Phones and computers
      （5）Electricity helps us live
       
       lives.
      A． hard
      B． fast and interesting
      C． simple, fast and interesting
      D． difficult
      更新：2021/07/10 组卷：0 难度：0.60
      解析 收藏 试题篮
    • （2021春•奉贤区期中） It's very late in the evening. Everyone_____ except Tom. He is going over his lessons in the sitting room.（　　）
      更新：2021/07/10 组卷：0 难度：0.00
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    • （2021春•奉贤区期中） It takes us only_____ to finish the work..（　　）
      更新：2021/07/10 组卷：0 难度：0.00
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    • （2020•泰安模拟） Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university.Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers （志愿者）．Volunteers give their time to help people.For example,they work in schools or hospitals,or they do something helpful for the environment.
          Pauline Jones,18，lives in Cardiff,Wales.Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese,but now she's living in Belize.Pauline says, "I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs （珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize.The reefs here are beautiful,but if the sea water is very polluted （污染），the coral dies.I'm helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs.All over the world,coral reefs are dying.We need to do something about the problem before it's too late."
          "I'm staying with a family here and I help do some housework.I don't get any money,but that's OK．I love my work here,and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize-and myself!When I finish my work,I want to stay here for another three months.I want to travel around Belize and Central America."

      （1）Some young people from England 
       
       after they finish school.
      A．go to university abroad
      B．spend one year abroad as volunteers
      C．go to work for money
      D．start work in schools or hospitals
      （2）Pauline Jones,an eighteen-year-old girl,is living in 
       
       now.
      A．England
      B．China
      C．Belize
      D．Cardiff
      （3）Pauline Jones is 
       
       with other people.
      A．studying Chinese in a university
      B．working to save the coral reefs
      C．helping do some housework
      D．doing some research in Wales
      （4）From the passage,we know that the coral reefs 
       
      ．
      A．will die because of the pollution
      B．are not as beautiful as before
      C．cannot live without fish in the sea
      D．will probably be sold for money
      （5）Pauline Jones wants to 
       
       after she finishes her work as a volunteer.
      A．stay there for another year
      B．go back home to start work
      C．learn about the people home
      D．travel around Central America
      更新：2021/07/10 组卷：0 难度：0.40
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    • （2019春•浦东新区月考） Look! The sky is so beautiful. _____________ stars are shining there.（　　）
      更新：2021/07/10 组卷：0 难度：0.40
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